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Censorship
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Censorship constitutes intentional effort towards hiding any kind of
information from someone, e.g. preventing
exchange of certain kind of information among individuals, suppression
of free speech, altering old works of art for political reasons, forced takedowns of copyrighted material from the Internet and so forth. I.e. hiding information
from SOMEONE ELSE is censorship, but note this definition does NOT
include every kind of data or information filtering, for example
censorship does not include filtering out noise
such as spam on a forum or static from audio (as
noise is a non-information) or PERSONAL avoidance of certain information
(e.g. using adblock or hiding someone's forum
posts ONLY FOR ONESELF) -- censorship simply means one prevents someone
else from reaching some knowledge. Censorship often hides under
euphemisms such as "moderation",
"safe space", "peer review", "filtering", "protection", "delisting",
"deplatforming", "fact check", "isolation", "blacklisting",
"whitelisting" etc. Censorship is always wrong -- good society must be compatible with
truth, thus there must never be a slightest reason to censor anything --
whenever censorship is deemed the best solution, something within the
society is deeply fucked up. In current society censorship, along with
propaganda, brainwashing and misinformation,
is extremely prevalent and growing -- it's being pushed not only by governments and corporations but also by harmful terrorist
groups such as LGBT and feminism who force media censorship (e.g. that of
Wikipedia or search engines) and punishment
of free speech (see political
correctness and "hate speech").
Sometimes you can actually exploit the effort of censors to
get to the good content -- look up a blacklist (e.g.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Blocked_websites_by_country,
https://peertube_isolation.frama.io/list/peertube_isolation.txt and so
on), then you have a list of interesting places you probably want to
visit :) For political cowardice
blacklists are nowadays also called "block lists", "isolation lists"
etc. -- just look for those.
Sometimes it is not 100% clear which action constitutes censorship:
for example categorization such as moving a forum post from one thread
to another (possibly less visible) thread may or may not be deemed
censorship -- this depends on the intended result of such action; moving
a post somewhere else doesn't remove it completely but can make it less
visible. Whether something is censorship always depends on the answer to
the question: "does the action prevent others from information
sharing?".
Modern censorship is much more sophisticated; in old
days, e.g. those of USSR pseudocommunist regimes,
it was simple: stuff was reviewed and it either got censored or it
passed, governments even openly admitted to censorship and stated it was
simply necessary for the advancement of society. People wanted to talk
but the government didn't want to let them. Not so nowadays, it got much
more advanced in several ways:
- Censorship is no longer done just by the state, but by corporations, various social subgroups and
even individuals as well, as so called self censorship, often
automatically and subconsciously. In wanting to talk you are not just
standing against one big bad guy who wants you silent, there are
hundreds of sneaky bastards waiting to sue you, report you, ban you,
cancel you, even physically terminate you if you touch anything
controversial in one way or another.
- NO ONE ADMITS TO CENSORSHIP NOWADAYS, no matter how
blatantly obvious their censorship is, exactly in the
capitalist "deny EVERYTHING" spirit -- Wikipedia explicitly states "we
are not censored" and then literally removes and blocks inclusion of
legitimate information it deems "harmful". You point it out, they ban
you. They will say "no, it's not censorship, it is MODERATION,
PROTECTION, DELISTING, free speech has its limits, it is not a ban, it
is deplatformization, blocking of hate speech is not censorship
blablabla ..." -- they are inventing hundreds of new terms so that they
don't have to use the word censorship.
- There is a lot of soft, undercover and hard to prove censorship --
no longer is something either censored or not censored, but it may be
shadowbanned, hugely underanked in search, censored only to specific
eyes, modified rather than deleted etc. For example Google censors thousands of websites; you WILL find
those websites if Google sees you are looking specifically for those to
test their censorship, but it won't ever show it to people who don't
know about the site and are legitimately looking for the information
they contain. Maybe they will show the site on the 100th page of the
search results, which is equivalent to just blocking it completely, but
they can say "haha we are not actually censoring it, gotcha". TV series
and movies are silently edited retroactively in the cloud to no longer include scenes deemed politically
incorrect, no one notices as no one owns physical copies anymore. In the
endgame capitalists will just be constantly updating history, let's say
they will just change the characters in Godfather to LGBTQ queer black
women and since the movie will only be streamed from the cloud, without
any old copied of the original existing, they will just say "the movie
has always been like that, the author supported our politics". And so
on.
There exist tools for bypassing censorship, e.g. proxies or encrypted and/or distributed,
censorship-resistant networks such as Tor, Freenet, I2P or torrent file sharing. Watch out: using such tools
may be illegal or at least make you look suspicious and be targeted
harder by the surveillance.
Example Of
Bordeline Case: Is It Censorship Or Not?
Let's take a look at a borderline case which some may see as
censorship and some not, and let's try to resolve the situation,
provided we are anti-censorship, i.e. we want to minimize censorship.
Note here we will NOT be giving arguments for or against censorship, we
just assume the reader is already against censorship (of course many
readers may disagree but discussion of this question is left for another
section).
Say we want to create a GNU style repository of
strictly free software in which we won't
include any proprietary software but also any free software that likely
leads to running proprietary software, such as Wine (software that allows running Windows programs on non-Windows systems). Let's
assume that technically adding Wine to the repository would be very
easy, but we decide not to do it because its primary purpose is to run
Windows only programs which are typically proprietary and this violates
our inclusion policy. I.e. we'll leave out any arguments about resources
and technicalities and will only focus on the question of policy and its
implementation. Is this censorship or not? Some say yes because, by
definition, we are hiding something from the people, while others say
this isn't censorship e.g. because we are making a SELECTION of software
and we are clear about what it includes.
(Note that argumenting e.g. by not wanting to support unethical
software, protecting the users or "having the right to do whatever we
like with our property" can't be used here because these are just
pro-censorship arguments, they don't argue we aren't implementing
censorship, they just try to give justification for why we SHOULD or CAN
implement censorship.)
The truth is probably in the middle: it is censorship to some degree
but not a blatant "full 100%" aggressive one. It's simply a gray area
like many others commonly encountered in real life scenarios. The
important question here is rather this: given our goal (of creating a
repository of free software that should be helpful to the people), how
can we minimize the amount of censorship we're doing? We cannot remove
all censorship, but we can minimize it. The LRS
solution to the situation would be probably something akin the
following.
Let's create a base repository of all useful software that comes with
a free license, i.e. even that which might break our original policy.
(Note: we decide to not include any proprietary software because here
the question of resources will already play a practical role --
including also proprietary software would require orders of magnitude
more resources such as storage and maintainer time.) Now in this
repository we will tag the software that passes our original policy
let's say as approved free software. I.e. we have created
(without much extra effort) effectively two repositories: that of all
free software and that of approved free software. Now we are
giving users a choice whether they want to use all free software or just
the approved one. When the user installs an OS, he may be asked whether
he only wants to see approved software (potentially safer) or all
software (bigger risk but more software at hand), the decision is on
him. Now we aren't doing thinking for the user, we aren't treating him
like a baby, we only do a service for him and don't try to manipulate
him, i.e. we are selfless -- or at least
more selfless than we were before. We aren't giving him a ultimatum
("either accept our censored repository or stay in your proprietary
dystopia"), we are solely providing a service (basically a
categorization and review of software) and want nothing in return. Yes,
there is still a bit of censorship (no proprietary software, moving
software to non-approved repository may make it less visible etc.), but
it's much better than before. This is how it should be done.
Examples
Censorship is so frequent that it's hard to give just a short list of
examples, especially nowadays, but here
are a few:
- Encryption provides mathematical ways of
implementing censorship in communication.
- Copyright enables authors to censor their
works at will and enforce this censorship legally, for any reason
whatsoever -- this also subsequently leads to further censorship by
media hosting websites such as YouTube, to mass
deletions of valuable works from public archives and so on.
- Wikipedia practices very strong
censorship, it has a list of banned sources (calling it by an euphemism
of "deprecated" sources) which include even such big media as Daily
Mail, furthermore a lot of things which average Wikipedia editor
dislikes are censored, e.g. the url to the controversial site 8kun
(https://8kun.top) must not be mentioned in its article (take a look at
page source comment, March 2024). Content Wikipedia deems harmful to
someone will also be censored, resulting in removal of many valuable
information you would want to find in an encyclopedia.
- Political correctness is
based on censorship, a great part of it is retroactive censorship and
rewriting of old works, for example some populist German book publisher
refused to publish the Winnetou books, a classic and important work of
art, under claim of "racism"; similarly iconic books like Ten Little
Niggers by Agatha Christie had to be crippled and renamed; the
famous series Futurama is commonly censored by broadcasters (deleting
words like Jesus, bastard, ...). The examples here are
countless. This is used for political censorship, for example on the
Internet it's extremely hard to publish any opinions not aligned with
the currently ruling pseudoleftist ideology
because terms of service of any social media platform or even website
hosting company have to forbid so called "hate
speech" which just means anything not aligned with the
ideology.
- Pseudocommunist regimes of the 20th century practiced very strong
censorship, e.g. in Czechoslovakia all public art
such as music and plays had to pass an ideological review before being
approved for performance.
- Child pornography is nowadays unfortunately completely censored, it
is mandatory to be censored in most first world countries
- Mass shootings come with attempts by governments at censoring the
messages sent by the attacker, sometimes even their names; one example
for all can be the 2019 Christchurch shooting by Brenton Tarrant whose
manifesto, called The Great Replacement (downloadable e.g. at
Anna's Archive), was being forced down off of the Internet following the
attack.
- In mainstream "science" censorship is
nowadays part of standard publishing process, known under the euphemism
of peer review.
- Google's search engine has very strong
censorship and political bias built-in, it's done mostly by downranking
targeted sites to make them practically unfindable, in some cases
downright blocking sites altogether. Some of the affected sites include
Encyclopedia Dramatica, Metapedia,
Infogalactic, 8kun, Sanctioned Suicide and many others.
- Censorship enjoys big popularity on the soynet, e.g. there is the infamous fediblock list
of blocked fediverse instances.
- China very intensively applies censorship to the Internet,
especially in regards to the country's official ideology and history, using the so called great firewall. China also does weird funny
kinds of censorship like removing bones from video games. Why do they do
it? No one knows. Germany similarly for some stupid reasons replaces
blood in video games with green liquid, ruining the games.
- North Korea is probably the most isolated country in the world, it
prevents essentially any information from behind its borders from
reaching its citizens, it even completely blocks the Internet and rather established its own intranet
(Kwangmyong).
- Japanese hilariously blur genitalia in porn.
- Any so called "private information" of
individuals is nowadays in many countries required to be censored from
the public.
- In 2007 there was an infamous attempt at censoring the AACS DVD
encryption keys (09F911029D74E35BD84156C5635688C0) which allowed to
circumvent DRM.
- Nazis publicly burned books they deemed harmful (e.g. for having been
written by Jews) -- though this was more of a
public theatre, it was also indeed partially an act of censorship.
- Circa 2019 reddit, until then quite highly
free speech website, completely turned
around and launched a censorship tsunami that destroyed thousands of
communities, all just to make the site more advertiser friendly.
- Broadcasts of football matches on TV
usually censor crazy fans that run on the pitch and cause lulz, the camera just pans on something uninteresting
until the security catches the guy, denying probably the most funny and interesting moments of the match to
thousands, maybe even millions of viewers. This is done because the
broadcasters are faggots who dislike fun.
- So called "right to be forgotten" is a part of privacy hysteria and a form of extreme censorship
that demands you shall for example smash your head with a hammer until
you forget something that someone else feels uncomfortable about. No,
this is not a joke, some people in 21st century seriously demand this.
- Cloudflare, the company that's starting
to control the whole web, is abusing its power to
censor sites it just doesn't like, for example Kiwifarms (you can view these sites using e.g.
internet archive).
- ChatGPT and other AI chatbots are extremely
censored, they refuse to talk about certain topics and/or have special
mechanisms programmed in to not say for example politically incorrect
truth.
- State secrets are censored, usually even by murdering people who
just know the secrets.
- ...
See Also
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