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Cope
{ Love you :-) Write me an email if u need to talk to someone <3
~drummyfish }
This is a list of things that may help you cope with depression, anxiety
and similar bad stuff, or even just with feeling a little down.
Please read this first: apart from risky/destructive
ways AKA hard drugs there is probably no universal single trick to force
oneself to feel happy: everyone feels shitty in his own unique way and
for different reasons, what you experience may be anxiety, depression,
psychosis, mood swings and many other things and/or various mixtures
thereof. How to cope depends on WHAT it is and WHY it is, so
understanding your mental state is crucial for fixing it and this is
where doctors/psychologists can help, i.e. it's very recommended to
consider at least some kind of consultation, even if you don't trust
their cure methods, they may at least give you a diagnosis and explain
what's going on, which alone can help a lot. Coping yourself can be
difficult because what helps someone else may not work for you, and it
may even end up having the OPPOSITE effect on you, so don't force
anything if it doesn't help -- in severe cases of bad mental state
literally NOTHING helps and that alone makes it feel yet so much more
desperate, and this is again where you most likely SHOULD see someone
because you'll need at least someone looking after you until the worst
is over. Nothing lasts forever and even the worst depression will at
least ease up a little in some time, but you have to survive through the
most difficult times and this will require someone helping you. So
really just consider speaking to someone if it's REAL bad, even at least
a family member or a friend if nothing else. Thankfully even for people
with chronic mental illnesses it's possible to cope on their own at
least to some degree, and this list is here to help learn it, to offer
hopefully at least a small support and share experience about how to
make the difficult times feel slightly less shitty.
- If (you feel like) nobody loves you, then know
that at least drummyfish does.
- Now if it's real serious, like suicidal
thoughts serious, then rather seek help, there's no shame in it. You're
not weak, even the strongest have their limits and you were probably
unlucky enough to find yours. You can refuse drugs or hospitalization,
just talk to someone, that alone helps a lot. There's always some kind
of anonymous hotline at least, it won't hurt to give it a try, no one
has to know.
- Talking and sharing your trouble is almost
guaranteed to help at least a little, even if you get no advice or
resolution, simply getting it off your chest is literally such a huge
relief. Talk to someone, to your friends or parents, it will be a little
better. However it must be someone who understands and is willing to
listen without judging you etc., of course. { If you have no one else to
talk to, you can send me an email, I will listen. ~drummyfish }
- Meditation and various relaxation
techniques help some a lot (sadly not everyone though). It
doesn't have to be anything religious, just learning special breathing
techniques (e.g. "box breathing": repeat breathing in, holding breath
and breathing out, each phase lasting 4 counts) is known to relieve
anxiety. { This sadly never worked for me very well, but I know many
people who love meditation, I think there are certain kinds of people
for whom it works, maybe you're one of them. ~drummyfish }
- Physical comfort has a high chance for improving
the state of mind and calming you down: the idea is simply that it's
difficult to feel shitty when your body is experiencing directly
pleasant sensations such as warmth, sunshine, coziness, someone's touch,
pleasant sounds, tastes and smell and so on, the body is programmed on
very low level to directly translate such sensations to "feeling good"
which can kickstart overall mood improvement, i.e. getting out of the
spiraling, self feeding anxiety/depression. Of course, this isn't an
advice for "destructive" methods of quick pleasure AKA drugs, sex and
alcohol, which may work but you'll pay disproportionately later.
- Going out to the nature always helps, or at least
it can never hurt. Walking, nature, sun and fresh air help the body and
healthy body leads to healthy mind, it's been known for thousands of
years that pilgrimages heal the spirit. The mere act of walking is a
known stress reliever that works instantly, some nations have a saying
that "there is no illness that you can't walk off" and even various
"studies" have recently suggested that walking helps to feel better on a
biological level. Be it through increased blood flow, enhanced breathing
or other means yet unknown, there's definitely a positive magic in walking that's been confirmed empirically
-- for many it's a guaranteed way to cope with pain or anger, others
require walking for clear thinking and some just walk because it feels
great. And being in nature only adds to this: fresh air, sound of water
and greenery around is soothing, animals are best companions, go outside
and observe them, play with them, talk to them. Do simple tasks, try to
create something out of wood, collect rocks, draw something in the sand. If you're alone,
singing is therapeutic as well, try it. Someone likes sports and getting
tired physically to clear the mind. Definitely get off the Internet for
a while, grab a physical book if you feel like reading something.
- Get the feelings out (but not by hurting someone
else, of course). If you feel sad, then cry, swear, run outside, tell
someone how you feel, do whatever you have to to let it out. Some like
to write down their thoughts, some like to listen to music, go through
old photos, just don't suppress your feelings -- if not dealt with, they
stay and become harder to get rid of later.
- If you've been hurt, try to forgive and move on,
"turn the other cheek", be the better man, don't seek revenge and fights even if you'd be "in the right". Go
on and swear and break something if you must, but don't hurt others. To
forgive is not a weakness -- on the contrary, it's the more difficult
thing to do, a sign of maturity and also a much healthier thing from
long time perspective because you'll feel better about yourself, and
even the "enemy" may eventually come with an apology, seeing you didn't
hurt him back. Revenge on the other hand leads to obsession and never
ending cycle of violence -- when achieved it feels great, but only for a
moment, one then starts to feel bad about it as he ages. Forgiveness
brings peace and allows you to move on, in the long run it's much better
to live having been hurt than having hurt someone.
- Charity, altruism and helping
others is therapeutic, it gives you a sense of meaning and
makes you feel better. There are dogs in animal
shelters who need someone to take them for a walk, there are homeless who need food, old people who have
no one to talk to. Just try it and see.
- Have small regular moments of joy to look forward
to, these will form small island of stability and happiness to get you
through tough times in between, something that will always shine a
visible beacon of light even in the darkest days, something to always be
moving towards. Make for example every Saturday your movie day, get a
glass of wine and good cheese and watch some great kino, even if you're
on a diet, this must be your "feel good" day. Do whatever you love, be
it a hot bath, video games or buying a small toy in the store. Part of
this is of course not doing it every day but once or twice a week, else
it won't have the effect. But it's possible to have every day something
different to look forward to: for example Saturday can be a movie night,
Sunday a hot bath day, Monday your favorite meal day and so on.
- Escapism (and avoidance) is an option, but indeed must be applied
sparingly. Escaping into a video game, a book or
just a place in one's head means taking a break from the real world and
its cruelty, but it would be bad to never return back. { I remember that
The Elder Scrolls games helped me many years ago get through a long
depression, think it was thanks to the depth of "immersion" these games
offer. I wouldn't even play the game as intended, I only walked through
the cities as if I was someone else in a different world, and very
slowly I was able to start forgetting my IRL trouble for very short
moments, then a bit longer, until it got to a somewhat bearable stage.
~drummyfish }
- For anxiety that comes from fear of the future it helps to prepare and make
reasonable plans: make a main plan and one or several backup
plans in case plan A fails, and even one for the absolute worst case
scenario so as to have it all "covered". This helps to feel safe and
having dealt with the intrusive fears by systematically analyzing them
and finding the best solutions to each, even if they're not perfect --
what else can you do? Of course, rationality often doesn't chase anxiety
away, but it's often a small step in the right direction. Should the
future be so unpredictable that it's impossible to make a specific plan
yet, then make a plan to survive until you know more, let's say next
week, then have an agreement with yourself that for now you've addressed
the issue and will only return to it at the set up date. This is a
step-by-step approach to solving something a complex problem and it's
usually the best thing to do when dealing with a longer term issue.
- The step-by-step strategy leads us to the next point: if you don't
know what to do, just focus on surviving each day, or
even hour to hour. This ties in with all the other advice: it's better
to not make big decisions, to not think too far ahead because your mind
is clouded, in hard times it's crucial to just survive, anything more
will be too difficult, even impossible, and failure at anything will
only hurt that much more now, so just stay where you are and live one
moment to another with simple, predictable and achievable goals such as:
get out of bed, eat breakfast, brush your teeth, feed your cat and so
on.
- Daily routine is key to stabilizing and improving
the mood, i.e. try to sleep and eat at the same time every day, go for a
short walk every day, make the day predictable and have something small
to look forward to, like coffee in the morning or a movie in the
evening.
- Similarly: it's obvious that our environment
affects our mood, but we tend to underestimate its long term effect --
environment is a silent but constant force dragging you somewhere, it
can be resisted momentarily but not for a long time, i.e. changing your
environment will most likely change how you generally feel and even
alter your personality a little, and you can consciously do it so that
the change is for the better. It's known that in the northern countries
suicide rates are higher because there are fewer hours of daylight for
example and again, you may think two hours of daylight don't matter
because you rarely go out anyway, but over a long time they will,
subconsciously and even indirectly (through the effect on other people
etc.), and there are many more factors including weather and physical
things such as colors and sounds you're
surrounded with, but most important may be the PEOPLE and the culture around you, because moods are contagious
and cultural forces are those we feel the most. So the advice here is:
as a part of long time solution think of your environment and the
possibility of changing it (either moving or literally changing the
place you live in).
- Set very small goals and make sure you achieve them
rather than being overly ambitious and failing. Rather than cleaning the
whole house just clean one room, leave other rooms as their separate
"projects" for later. Rather than making a full commercial 3D MMORPG
game make a minigame and share it with
friends. Finishing a project makes you feel
great, and it doesn't even matter much how big the project was, the joy
is comparable. On the other hand failing to finish a project hurts self
esteem and leaves one devastated and tired, the more the bigger the
failure and lose resources were. It is immensely important to aim for
FINISHING the thing rather than for it to be big or successful. Also do
not rely on others to appropriately appreciate your project, they most
likely won't -- do it because you enjoy doing it AND because YOU will be
satisfied seeing the finished thing.
- Now old folk wisdom says that "work
heals" and it's probably true, however with a CAVEAT: it must
be explained what "work" means in this context, because the word
nowadays stands for something else than it used to. Work in sense of
slavery (oftentimes employment), i.e. that which is forced on you,
that's stressful, unpleasant, frustrating, responsible, difficult,
competitive, ambitious and too difficult is BAD for mental health and
will HURT YOU -- avoid this! What helps is plain, SIMPLE, non-demanding,
non-frustrating activity that doesn't require too much energy or focus
and which is IMMEDIATELY REWARDING: this may be for example a simple
manual work such as crocheting or knitting socks, watering plants,
feeding animals, sorting books in your library, chopping wood, folding
laundry or maybe filling out a table of some data if you're a computer
autist, whatever works for you, just make sure it's something you can
handle physically and mentally and that makes you feel at least a tiny,
tiny bit better about having achieved something, even if very small.
This helps you not just sit in a corner and think about how doomed you
are, but actually distracts you a little, makes you move physically,
pumps some blood and makes you breathe, potentially even go outside get
some fresh air and also be rewarded with the tiny doses of joy from
"being useful". Later on it helps you think "at least I've done this
good thing, maybe I'm not as doomed if I can still do something". Mental
hospitals usually employ this as a form of therapy.
- It's generally advised not to make big life decisions when you're
depressed, so try to avoid them, postpone them if you can, allow
yourself to not think about future now because your perception is very
much distorted by your state of mind -- almost anything can be left for
later. If you're faced with a decision you have to make and cannot
avoid, go with your gut feeling and then move on, do whatever you
genuinely judge the best and don't blame yourself if later on it turns
out to have been a wrong decision, you couldn't possibly have known back
then, it was just bad luck, and in the end any decision that looks like
a mistake oftentimes turns out to be good for something else, just let
it flow because it's beyond your control, it is simply life. When you're
feeling bad, your only goal before anything else must be to make
yourself feel better again, you cannot possibly function normally when
you have no will to do anything and can't see any motivation, so only
focus on this one thing: survive and try to get better, all else will
wait.
- Pills/meds/antidepressants/drugs (preferably doctor
prescribed): of course these are not ideal, they are poison in sense and
many people rightfully avoid them, they have side effect and may cause
addiction etcetera. But sometimes they may be the "least evil", it may
be better to take a pill once if it means preventing suicide, so maybe don't rule them out completely
-- consult with doctor and maybe have the meds around "just in case".
The fact alone that you KNOW there is this sort of "last resort relief"
may help you feel better without actually ever taking the pill. After
all alcohol and weed are drugs as well and when applied responsibly,
they do help deal with hardships, one just must be very careful.
- The question of religion
is divisive and controversial, but for the sake of completeness it
deserves a paragraph as it's true that many get cured of depression by
finding faith in something "supernatural", and if it works, who are we
to judge? However there is the caveat that there exist abusive cults and
generally harmful religions etc., of course, but it's like with
anything: all that can ever be abused will be abused by someone.
- things to realize and possibly find comfort in:
- We will all die: It may seem sad at first, but it's
also positive in many ways. No matter how big, all your mistakes will be
erased and will seize any significance in the grand scheme of things,
whatever fuck up you wish you could take back WILL be taken back, it
will become absolutely unimportant. Death also means that your suffering
is guaranteed to not be infinite, regardless of what happens you cannot
suffer for more than, say, 150 years. Death is the only certainty and
that can be comforting. You will die, your family will, the richest guy
on the planet will die too, and you will maybe have lived a much happier
life than him, considering he spent his time here on mindless hunting
little green pieces of paper. No matter what power anyone holds, no one
can ever threaten you with endless suffering, the worst anyone can ever
hurt you with is a brief moment of pain and then he must leave you
forever in peace. Dying may be scary but death is not nearly the worst
fate at all, it is simply an infinite rest and peace, no more trouble or
stress, just becoming one with the nature again, just like before birth.
Although it's not recommended, there is always the last resort of suicide that provides an escape door from the
worst imaginable situations, and this knowledge alone can provide some
comfort. And please also ponder on the fact that fear of death is very
much a bad aspect of our western culture, most other (much healthier)
cultures aren't afraid of death and even welcome it as a transition to a
new world -- the truth is we can never know what happens after death,
things such as consciousness can never be explained withing our universe
and so if nothing else, then at least the curiosity of what will come
can make death a little less scary, maybe there really is a happier
afterlife, no one knows. Some theorize that space may be pulsating, it
expands and collapses again and everything will run over again, maybe
your life will repeat. We simply don't know and that may be something to
enjoy.
- Time heals everything, every pain we experience we
slowly get used to and learn to bear more easily as time goes on, even
the worst experience like losing a child is something that, given enough
time (sometimes more than a lifetime), a human somehow learns to make
peace with. Even the worst wounds will hurt slightly less over time,
unless we keep intentionally opening them perhaps, but even then it
becomes a repeated routine and our brains are simply programmed to react
to change; anything constant tends to get ignored and filtered out over
time, even repeated torture. This is to say that no matter how great and
hopeless your suffering, it can and probably will decrease at least
slightly, and this may be something to hold on at least rationally, even
if one cannot feel it in heart, it's always been like this, experience
repeatedly proves this right again and again.
- Your mind is a shelter no one can take away from
you. Focus on cultivating the place, fill it with knowledge and
fun activities, you can play games just
in your head, even if your body is paralyzed, if they lock you up in the
prison, even if you go blind and deaf and lose your limbs, you will
always have a place where you can do whatever you want and the only way
they can take it away from you is to kill you, in which case you will no
longer care. Create virtual spaces in your head, places to resort to in
time of need, keep building them every time you visit, make them cozy,
they will provide a safe haven to escape to at any time.
- Don't compare yourself to others, but if you must, compare your life
to the less fortunate. It may paradoxically help to even watch drastic,
gory videos, for example of accidents or
executions, so as to realize how fortunate you are to be where you
currently happen to stand (a reader suggested an alternative, less
drastic methods of just reading about unfortunate fates, disasters,
illnesses etc. Yet another idea is to make a list of famous/successful
people who died younger than you, it's kind of like "in this sense
you're gotten further in life"). Many people wish for nothing more than
to not be in agony, or to have something to eat, to have water to drink,
someone to talk to, you always have something that someone else would
considers a treasure. Although our current times are dystopian and it's hard to not get depressed
about it, the future will be yet worse, and so
try to see what little we still have left: small islands of quiet
nature, no nuclear winter, sun still shines, free software is not illegal yet, air is
still free, brain chips are not yet mandatory.
- "If a problem has solution, there's no need to worry, and if it
doesn't have one, worrying won't help." Do not worry about that which is
beyond your control, you can't blame yourself for what you didn't do
intentionally and there's no use in trying to solve something that can't
be solved, it is just wasted time and an added unnecessary suffering,
it's like spending life by being worried about eventual death. If you
caused harm to someone and it wasn't intentional, you can't blame
yourself, an accident simply happen through you, a train driver cannot
blame himself for someone having fallen under his train. If you harmed
someone intentionally and feel guilty, then learn the lesson and move
on, past is already gone, focus on the future, promise yourself to do
better next time and don't torture yourself. Sometimes we're lucky and
sometimes not, some are dealt worse cards than others, just try to make
the best out of what you've got.
- If you feel all alone in the midst of all the evil of the world,
perhaps it's because the system WANTS people like you to feel
alone. There are so many humans in the world that it's highly
improbably you are the only one, you just haven't met the right people,
many are shy, scared and hiding. Consider how deep various Internet
rabbitholes go, you can follow them infinitely, keep finding communities
around weirdest things, thousands upon thousands and it never ends, what
you see is just the tip of the iceberg. Your soulmate is out there
somewhere.
- You will change with age. You think you won't but
you will, the trouble you have now will either disappear or you will
literally stop caring -- they will be replaced by new trouble, but
whatever you think is the worst problem in the world right now will most
likely turn out to be something you hardly remember 10 years later, your
brain and perception of the world physically changes as you age, as does
your environment. There was probably something like this 10 years ago,
you now only laugh about it. Even if you don't solve the problem and it
gets worse, you will simply not care about it that much -- to a young
guy losing a leg or becoming blind is a tragedy, but an old man takes it
much better, he rather cares about his family, a child only cares about
latest video games but an adult hardly gives a shit. May you're poor but
will get rich, maybe you'll get sick, find a new religion, have
children, move to another country, everything will change. Just hold on
and observe what the fate has for you.
- If you're depressed about the future, simply focus on the present, live
day to day and go step by step, things will probably turn out much
different than what you imagined anyway and many problems often just
solve themselves (even if new, unforeseen ones emerge as well). In
retrospect you will probably find you didn't even have any power over
what would eventually happen, so don't worry too much. Having plans and
being ready certainly helps, but don't obsess over worrying too much if
you can. If you don't know what to do, do what you know and then you'll
see.
- If you're concerned about your health issues, like
a serious illness or having symptoms that doctors can't explain, then
know this: miracles do happen and even the best of doctors make wrong
predictions and give totally wrong prognoses, there is always hope and
sticking to a healthy lifestyle and good mindset has many times shown to
cure the worst of diseases. Do your best to live healthy, take regular
walks, eat healthy food, breathe fresh air, rest often and practice
visualization (every day before sleep picture in your mind you illness
being slowly cured). Even if doctors say you're not going to get better,
remember that despite the advancement of technology they don't actually
know much, medicine tries to looks scientific but it's still largely
alchemy, psychology and shamanism and doctors are wrong all the time,
human body is such a complex system it can't be predicted well, just
like we're still unable to predict weather reliably more than a week in
advance. In other words your fate is unknown like it is for everyone
else, just try to balance the odds in your favor like we all do and
never lose hope.
- As much as we'd like to pretend otherwise at times, we are
never absolutely certain about the future, and it has shown time and time
again that many predictions turn out completely off. And while yes, this
may scare us, it also means there is always at least a little bit of
hope. There are for example many cases of doctors giving disastrous
prognoses that went unfulfilled, people who were told they wouldn't live
for a year who ended up living decades, ones miraculously cured from
deadly diseases, women who were told they were infertile who ended up
having children etc. So even if everything seems fucked, one can always
choose to hold on and hope, it's another form of freedom that can't be
taken away.
- You are constantly peaking at something. It is
called the "mid life crisis", the depression over the fact that one has
passed his "peak". Biologically this peak comes around the age of mid
20s. And it's true that pure mental and physical condition reaches its
top around that age, but these two variables simply aren't all that
makes up a human. A human is much more than strength of his arms and
time needed to solve a puzzle. For example the peak of your wisdom may
come at 60, your expertise in a subject may be best around 50, as well
as your self confidence and personal charm and your freedom may reach its highest the moment you
retire from work, and your happiness -- who knows?
There are many more variables, to name a few: patience, psychological
resilience, social skills, popularity, general knowledge, emotional
intelligence, credibility, peace of mind, ... It is also guaranteed that
any new skill you decide to learn in the future, such as chess or crocheting or painting, you still haven't
reached your peak at. There are many variables, so don't get depressed
about just one or two of them.
- Grass looks greener on the other side -- yes, everyone knows the
saying but it's always difficult to admit it might be the case when
feeling you REALLY want something you just can't have right now. Let's
just repeat it then: whatever it is you wish for, it would likely make
you happy to reach, but only for a short time. You'd slowly start to
realize the negative sides you aren't seeing now and you might quite
likely wish to go back soon. People living in cold northern countries
long to live in hot, sunny climates, and vice versa, and a poor peasant
wishes for nothing else than the riches of the factory owner, unable to
see the rich guy's family is falling apart because his gold digging wife
is cold, cheating, and sucking dry his credit cards, and that the rich
guy would trade his money for having a good family like the peasant has.
Of course life isn't always this fair, some are happier and some more
miserable, but generally it is true more often than we're willing to
admit that we long for that which we can't have only for that fact
alone, and so try to ask what you have that others don't, what you're
thankful for. In this it may also be helpful to willingly give up
something you have for a while, for example go sleep in a forest for a
few days and you'll suddenly not only know, but FEEL how lucky you are
to have a warm bed at home, food, people to talk to, or whatever else
you now take for granted.
- You are human, you already won the most improbable
lottery, you already have and are experiencing the most extraordinary
thing we can think of: not only being a living organism, which is
already incredibly rare among all the space rock
and emptiness, but being a multicellular organism, a mammal, a primate
-- in fact being the most advanced organism, one capable of
comprehending the world like no one else. On top of this you've already
lived longer than most animals can dream of and probably have most of
life still before you. You can see better than most animals, see more
sharply and perceive more colors. Among all
animals you are among the best distance runners and you have highly
precise and useful hands with fingers that you take for granted but
which other animals would kill for. You can enjoy music, books, math and so many joys inaccessible to anyone else. If
you feel like you're not good enough or that you're stupid or unlucky to
live in a bad place, it may help to realize that's just a small amount
of bad luck, you are in fact the genius among living organisms even if
you're considered stupid among humans, only by being able to read this
text you prove an incredible mental capacity.
- You will die but "in a sense" you will never
disappear, even after your death the matter that composes you
will stay, by the very laws of physics it cannot ever disappear, it will
only transform and you'll become part of nature, trees, oceans and dust,
and the things you've done will forever leave a trace. It's a cliche
saying but you WILL remain living at least in the art you left behind and the information recorded in the state of the
Universe that you have affected -- even if you had no children for
example, you probably gave good advice and example at least to someone,
and that someone will continue to spread it further, and in this way you
will forever remain a key, unerasable part of the world. Having children
is evolutionarily our "main purpose" but realize this: main purpose
doesn't mean only purpose (helping care for your relative's children,
for example, may be similarly helpful for your genes), evolution is not
the only thing in the world and even if you have kids, several
generations down the descendants will be genetically hardly even related
to you anyway as each parent only passes on half of his genes, so your
genetic legacy is constantly mixed and watered down until the descendant
is genetically no closer to you than some random stranger today. And
people who did have kids, who you may be jealous of, still don't have it
certain their bloodline will continue for long either. So much for
spreading genes -- nowadays, when the gene pool is actually extremely
"oversaturated", it may be even more promising to try to spread good memes (in the "serious" academic sense), i.e. ideas,
because you're pretty unlikely to have a miraculous new gene in you that
needs spreading, but it's not so crazy to think you might come up with a
sort of miraculous idea, a revolutionary invention or great work of art
that will be surviving much longer than anything "genetic".
- ...
TO BE CONTINUED
See Also
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